May Someone With Dementia Sign a Will?

Signing a Will with Dementia?

Millions of people are affected by dementia, and unfortunately many of them do not have all their estate planning affairs in order before the symptoms start. If you or a loved one has dementia, it may not be too late to sign a will or other documents, but certain criteria must be met to ensure that the signer is mentally competent.

In order for a will to be valid, the person signing must have "testamentary capacity," which means he or she must understand the implications of what is being signed. Simply because you have a form of mental illness or disease does not mean that you automatically lack the required mental capacity. As long as you have periods of lucidity, you may still be competent to sign a will.
Generally, you are considered mentally competent to sign a will if the following criteria are met:

• You understand the nature and extent of your property, which means you know what you own and how much of it.   
• You remember and understand who your relatives and descendants are and are able to articulate who should inherit your property.  
• You understand what a will is and how it disposes of property.  
• You understand how all these things relate to each other and come together to form a plan.

Family members may contest the will if they are unhappy with the distributions and believe you lacked mental capacity to sign it. If a will is found to be invalid, a prior will may be reinstated or the estate may pass through the state's intestacy laws (as if no will existed). To prevent a will contest, your attorney should help make it as clear as possible that the person signing the will is competent. The attorney may have a series of questions to ask you to assess your competency. In addition, the attorney can have the will signing videotaped or arrange for witnesses to speak to your competency.

Read more HERE

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 The Law Offices of Jeremy W. Howe, LTD. are ElderLaw attorneys in Rhode Island who specialize in wills and trusts, estate planning, guardianship, probate, and Veterans Aid and Attendance Benefits.

They also are Newport Rhode Island Divorce Lawyers, Attorneys, Mediators, and Arbitrators providing services for family law issues such as divorce, child custody and visitation, support, and military family law. 

Call them today at 401-841-5700 or visit them on the web at http://www.CounselFirst.com.

Estate Planning Issues to Consider

Estate Planning

In May, 2011, I was asked to speak at the United States Coast Guard’s Senior Executive Leadership Conference on the key issues facing our generation as they relate to elder law and elder care. Many in our generation are taking care of themselves and their children, as well as elderly parents, so I focused on advance care and estate planning.

Just recently I met with the Coast Guard officer who had invited me to the conference. He told me that the “reviews” of my talk were very positive and he asked if I would be willing to come to the next conference since so many of the attendees found the subject matter of personal interest. Of course I was flattered by the invitation, but more importantly, I was reminded how “timely” the subject of estate planning is and how critical it is that people learn now what they should have in place for the future.

Simply put we need to start asking the following:

• What type of medical care do I want towards the end of my life?
• Where do I want to be cared for?
• How can I ensure that my desires will be honored if I am not able to speak or act for myself?
• What financial arrangements should I make now to ensure that I can receive the care I want?
• What resources are available for my care?
• What will happen if I outlive my assets?
• What do I want to happen after my death?

The practice of elder law attempts to assist people in formulating the answers to these questions by articulating goals for care while you are alive and plans for taking care of your estate upon your death. At the very least your planning should include the drafting of Durable Powers of Attorney for Medical Care and Finances and executing a Will or Trust. Our office can help by initiating the discussion that leads to plans that will meet your individual needs.

- Hilary



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The Law Offices of Jeremy W. Howe, LTD. are Elder Law Attorneys in Newport, Rhode Island who specialize in Wills and Trusts, Estate Planning, Guardianship, Probate, and Veterans Aid and Attendance Benefits.

They also are Newport Rhode Island Divorce Lawyers, Attorneys, Mediators, and Arbitrators providing services for Family Law issues such as divorce, child custody and visitation, support, and Military Family Law.

Call them today at 401-841-5700 or visit them on the web at http://www.counselfirst.com

Tips on How to "Age In Place"

How to "Age in Place"

Attached please find an article that was received by our office as part of an e-newsletter called "Pathways to Independent Living," which is sent to us from a Rhode Island business out of Warwick called Senior Helpers. Senior Helpers provide "companion care" to seniors in their own homes. To reach Senior Helpers, contact Chad Neighbors at (401) 825-7200, or by email at cneighbors@seniorhelpers.com.

Prepare to 'Age in Place'

Take Action Today, for Independent Living Tomorrow

When asked what they fear most, senior citizens ranked losing their independence (26%) and moving into a nursing home (13%) higher than fear of death (only 3%), according to a commissioned study, "Aging in Place in America," conducted by independent research company Prince Market Research. An overwhelming majority of seniors want to grow older in their own homes, yet over half are concerned about their ability to do so.

It may or may not become evident over time that you (or your loved ones) need assistance to continue living in your own home. Often, a major event will cause you to recognize such a need. It might be death of a spouse, a stroke, a broken limb from a fall, or concern from a relative or neighbor following a visit during which they recognize things are just not right.

It is important to take steps today to help ensure that you can "age in place" tomorrow. Some of the easiest things that can be done include simply organizing documents and creating reference sheets.

Organize Documents. The following documents should be assembled in one place so they are available when needed:

· Medicare, Social Security, and health insurance cards
· Copy of birth certificate
· Names, phone numbers, and addresses of doctor(s)
· List of health conditions
· List of current medications with contact information for pharmacy and prescribing physician
· Allergies to food or medications
· Will, living will, and powers of attorney
· Copies of insurance policies, including life insurance and long-term care insurance
· Financial information, including contact information for tax preparer or accountant

Create a Laminated Reference Sheet. Create a complete list of emergency telephone numbers and information. Laminate the list and put it in an obvious place so it will be available for Emergency Medical Technicians (EMTs) or others who may need it. The sheet should contain the following:

· Name, address, telephone number, birth date, social security number, and medical insurance information.
· Primary and specialist physicians' names and contact information.
· A list of medications and dosages.
· Name and phone number of your pharmacy.
· Names and contact information for caregivers, relatives, and close neighbors.
· Whether you have a living will and/or a durable power of attorney that allows another person(s) to make financial and/or medical decisions if you are unable to do so (include contact information).

Develop a Plan for Help. Recognize when you need help and list needs in the following areas:

· Housekeeping-laundry, shopping, and household paperwork.
· Nutrition-meal planning, cooking, and meal delivery
· Health care-nursing, social work, physical and rehabilitative therapy, and medication monitoring
· Personal care-assistance with personal hygiene, medical equipment, dressing, bathing, and exercise
· Other-transportation, companionship, and daily telephone checks

Once you have compiled the list, decide if a friend or family member can assist you or if you need outside help.

Make Your Home Safe(r). According to The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS), one in every three seniors fall each year. Falls cause many seniors to lose their independence, requiring a change in living arrangements such as moving to a nursing home or assisted living facility.

Although falls can happen to anybody, anytime, and anyplace, you can prevent many falls by recognizing and correcting common hazards in the home. Senior Helpers has developed a "Home Safety Checklist" that provides tips for fall-proofing each room in the house.

· Use good lighting. Put light switches at the top and bottom of every staircase.
· Use grip bars and install handrails in bathtub and toilet areas.
· Use a bed that is easy to get in to and out of without injury.
· Secure throw rugs and fasten loose area rugs with double-sided tape or slip-resistant backing.
· Clean up spills, dropped food, etc. from floors immediately.

Exercise. Regular, moderate physical activity is very important. Physical activity can reduce pain in joints and muscles and improve mobility and balance. The benefits of exercise help reduce the risk of falling. Talk with your doctor about starting an exercise program that fits your level of ability and meets your needs.

Sources: www.orthoinfo.aaos.org/, www.metlife.com

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The Law Offices of Jeremy W. Howe, LTD. are ElderLaw attorneys in Rhode Island who specialize in Wills and Trusts, Estate Planning, Guardianship, Probate, and Veterans Aid and Attendance Benefits.

They also are Newport Rhode Island Divorce Lawyers, Attorneys, Mediators, and Arbitrators providing services for Family Law issues such as Divorce, Child Custody and Visitation, Support, and Military Family Law. 

Call them today at 401-841-5700 or visit them on the web at http://www.CounselFirst.com.

KLR Article: Seven Reasons to Review Your Will

Our office received this article from the montly e-newsletter supplied by Kahl, Litwin Renza & Co, Ltd. (KLR). Their office can be reached at 888-KLR-8557 or their webiste at www.KahnLitwin.com. We thought our clients would be interested in this "short list" of reasons to review your will.

Seven Reasons to Update Your Will

Wills Must Keep Up With Life Changes

A will is an essential part of planning for the future. But don't think creating a will is a one-time proposition. Even if you have a valid document, it may need to be updated for a variety of reasons. For example:

1. Deaths - If individuals named (as heirs or executors) have died or they become incapacitated, a will should be changed.

2. Assets - Revisions may be needed if the value of assets has increased or decreased significantly, or they are no longer owned. For example, if you specifically leave your home to one of your children, and later sell it, you may want to change the distribution of your other assets.

3. Marriage - Wedding bells usually signal the need to review a will. Which assets should pass to your spouse? Are step-children involved? If this is not spelled out in a will, the state will decide. In a community property state, a spouse automatically inherits half of all community property. In most other states, a spouse may receive one/third to one/half of the estate, absent any other directions.

Also, keep in mind that an unmarried couple living together may want to leave assets to each other but in order to make an inheritance happen, it must generally be spelled out in a will.

4. Divorce - In many states, a divorce automatically revokes a will or those provisions concerning an ex-spouse. As a result, if you get divorced, it's best to have a new will drafted. For instance, you might have your former spouse removed as a primary beneficiary. In addition, you may want to change the beneficiary of your life insurance, pension or any existing IRAs. Consider the use of a trust if children from a previous marriage are involved.

You may also want to change your will if one of your children gets divorced.

5. Births - Once parents have children, their wills should be amended immediately to include the names of guardians to care for the children in the event the parents die prematurely. Also, parents or grandparents might wish to restructure their wills concerning distribution of assets after children are born. Again, the use of a trust may be recommended.

6. Retirement - This event may also trigger the need to make changes to an existing will. For example, many retirees sell their homes and move to other states. But state laws can vary widely. Furthermore, individuals may consider a power of attorney that enables someone else to act on their behalf in the event of certain illnesses.

7. Tax law revisions - The Internal Revenue Code is regularly changed. In fact, many aspects of estate tax planning are in flux right now. A will should be designed to take advantage of maximum tax benefits that exist today so it may have to be updated as tax laws change.

Where is It?

Before it's too late, people should let someone know where their original will is stored. If one can't be found after a person dies, a court may decide it was destroyed. Have your attorney and/or your accountant retain the original will. Ask them what will happen to the document if they die, move, or quit practicing.

Store the will at home. Of course, it could be lost, inadvertently destroyed or discovered by an interested party who could deliberately destroy, conceal, or alter it.

You don't have to tackle this problem on your own. If you need to update a will, rely on your estate planning advisers to guide you.

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The Law Offices of Jeremy W. Howe, LTD. are ElderLaw attorneys in Rhode Island who specialize in Wills and Trusts, Estate Planning, Guardianship, Probate, and Veterans Aid and Attendance Benefits.

They also are Newport Rhode Island Divorce Lawyers, Attorneys, Mediators, and Arbitrators providing services for Family Law issues such as Divorce, Child Custody and Visitation, Support, and Military Family Law. 

Call them today at 401-841-5700 or visit them on the web at http://www.CounselFirst.com.

House Sale Proceeds and Minor Children

ELDER LAW:
An elderly father and his adult son came to our office just after the mother had died. All three had been joint owners of property that was being sold and father and son had questions regarding the proceeds from the sale. Specifically, they wondered if they would be able to put all the proceeds in the son’s name. By doing so, they hoped to provide for the son since he was unemployed and enable the father to qualify for state assistance should he need future nursing home care.

We cautioned the father and son that any transfer of the father’s share of the proceeds to the son would have adverse consequences should financial assistance from the state be required before five years had passed. We also advised them that “gifting” would have tax implications. Our concern was that although the father wanted to help his son, he could be jeopardizing his own financial future.
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The Law Offices of Jeremy W. Howe, LTD. are ElderLaw attorneys in Rhode Island who specialize in Wills and Trusts, Estate Planning, Guardianship, Probate, and Veterans Aid and Attendance Benefits.

They also are Newport Rhode Island Divorce Lawyers, Attorneys, Mediators, and Arbitrators providing services for Family Law issues such as Divorce, Child Custody and Visitation, Support, and Military Family Law. 

Call them today at 401-841-5700 or visit them on the web at http://www.CounselFirst.com.

Counsel First with Newport RI Estate Planning Attorneys

A Happier New Year to All

This is one of those years where most of us are happy to have endured the previous year from both personal and business viewpoints. Many of us and many of our friends and family members were challenged greatly in 2009. So following my mother’s dictates we now must “carry on” and we must “take life as it comes.”

In 2010 it behooves us to learn from last year and to move positively into the next year. Many of us start the year by taking stock and making resolutions. I decided to start the year in this newsletter by simply reciting our company mantra for all of our readers: “Counsel First.”

Forethought and preventative advice can avoid future legal difficulties. Unfortunately, many of our elder-law referrals come to us too late and there is little we can offer in the way of asset-preserving solutions. Advance planning is the key. We offer a very reasonably-priced and extensive “tune-up” conference for all clients (and their family members where appropriate) who want to look ahead into the uncertain future. We hope that you will resolve to get this done in 2010.

Jeremy Howe, Kristy Garside and Hilary Carlson.

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The Law Offices of Jeremy W. Howe, LTD. are ElderLaw attorneys in Rhode Island who specialize in Wills and Trusts, Estate Planning, Guardianship, Probate, and Veterans Aid and Attendance Benefits.

They also are Newport Rhode Island Divorce Lawyers, Attorneys, Mediators, and Arbitrators providing services for Family Law issues such as Divorce, Child Custody and Visitation, Support, and Military Family Law. 

Call them today at 401-841-5700 or visit them on the web at http://www.CounselFirst.com.

Television Prepares for New Reality Shows

It recently came to my attention that television producers are developing two "reality" shows that deal with the distribution of a decedent's estate. The first, The Will, concerns a wealthy benefactor, still living, and the potential beneficiaries in his Will. As in the Survivor, there will be challenges and contests to determine who will be voted out and who will ultimately receive assets from the estate when the benefactor dies. The second, Estate Wars, reportedly will follow the heirs of a person, already deceased, as they fight over the assets of the estate.

While either show might appeal to TV audiences for the potential conflict and emotional scenes, most of us would prefer that our estates not be disbursed in such dramatic fashion. In fact, one of the most basic reasons for executing a Will in the first place is to avoid conflict and ensure that our assets are distributed as we desire.

Your Will is a statement that directs who will receive your property at your death and it appoints a legal representative to carry out your wishes. With a Will, you have the ability to choose the legal representative, your Executor, and to determine how your property is to be disbursed.

If you die intestate - without a Will - the state where you are domiciled will decide who receives the assets in your estate, not the participants in a TV show!
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The Law Offices of Jeremy W. Howe, LTD. are ElderLaw attorneys in Rhode Island who specialize in Wills and Trusts, Estate Planning, Guardianship, Probate, and Veterans Aid and Attendance Benefits.

They also are Newport Rhode Island Divorce Lawyers, Attorneys, Mediators, and Arbitrators providing services for Family Law issues such as Divorce, Child Custody and Visitation, Support, and Military Family Law. 

Call them today at 401-841-5700 or visit them on the web at http://www.CounselFirst.com.

Testamentary Capacity

Testamentary Capacity

I just finished reading John Grisham's Testament. In this 1999 novel, the main theme concerns the question of whether an elderly billionaire was mentally competent when he wrote his Last Will and Testament leaving his entire fortune to an illegitimate daughter while omitting his other six children. The issue of whether a client has the capacity to execute estate planning documents is one that often must be addressed by elder law attorneys.

There are different levels of capacity depending on the type of transaction that is being considered. The degree of capacity required to enter into a business contract, for example, is greater than that required to make a testamentary gift or conveyance. In addressing whether the client has testamentary capacity, the attorney should determine, at a minimum, whether the client understands the extent of his or her estate and knows the natural objects of his or her bounty.

There are complexities inherent in determining capacity and each situation will be different, requiring a different level of assessment. There are various tools that can be used to determine capacity such as legal capacity questionnaires and mini-mental exams. Sessions can be videotaped and recorded as a way of documenting the asessment. For some clients, a brief note in the file regarding the client's understanding could be sufficient.

In all situations, though, some type of assessment will be useful in the event that someone, at some time, questions whether the client was competent and the Will is valid.
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The Law Offices of Jeremy W. Howe, LTD. are ElderLaw attorneys in Rhode Island who specialize in Wills and Trusts, Estate Planning, Guardianship, Probate, and Veterans Aid and Attendance Benefits.

They also are Newport Rhode Island Divorce Lawyers, Attorneys, Mediators, and Arbitrators providing services for Family Law issues such as Divorce, Child Custody and Visitation, Support, and Military Family Law. 

Call them today at 401-841-5700 or visit them on the web at http://www.CounselFirst.com.