Showing posts with label probate lawyer in RI. Show all posts
Showing posts with label probate lawyer in RI. Show all posts

Wednesday, November 14, 2012

Specialists Help Seniors Buy or Sell a Home

Buying a Home as a Senior

Seniors who are buying or selling a house often have very different issues than younger buyers and sellers. Seniors may be contemplating downsizing or moving to a more accessible home, or they may be looking for a way to age in place. A Seniors Real Estate Specialist (SRES) can help senior sellers, buyers, or renters navigate these issues.

SRESs are realtors who have completed a series of courses on how to help seniors and their families with real estate transactions. They specialize in helping people age 50 and older, and they can be used for selling, buying, or renting. An SRES can help seniors look at all the options available, from staying in their home to buying a new home to moving to an assisted living facility.

The first thing to consider is whether you need to sell or whether there might be alternatives that would allow you to remain in the home. If a sale is necessary, then an SRES can help guide you through the process. Seniors who are selling their homes may need help de-cluttering and staging their houses for sale. SRESs also are familiar with the senior housing options in an area and can help you buy a home. For example, if you are purchasing a home later in life, you may want to make sure you have a property that has a good market value and can be easily sold by your heirs. Other things to keep in mind when buying a home are transportation access, too many stairs, and a friendly neighborhood.
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 The Law Offices of Jeremy W. Howe, LTD. are ElderLaw attorneys in Rhode Island who specialize in wills and trusts, estate planning, guardianship, probate, and Veterans Aid and Attendance Benefits.

They also are Newport Rhode Island Divorce Lawyers, Attorneys, Mediators, and Arbitrators providing services for family law issues such as divorce, child custody and visitation, support, and military family law.   

Call them today at 401-841-5700 or visit them on the web at http://www.CounselFirst.com.

Wednesday, September 5, 2012

Elderly Losing Homes for Owing a Few Hundred Dollars in Back Taxes

Outdated Laws Causing Seniors to Lose Homes

In what a new report is calling “a second nationwide foreclosure crisis,” homeowners, particularly the elderly, are losing their homes because they owe as little as a few hundred dollars in back property taxes.  At the same time, big banks and other investors are snatching up these homes for pennies on the dollar and reaping huge profits.

The blame, says the National Consumer Law Center (NCLC) in its groundbreaking report, lies with outdated state laws that permit local governments to sell property through a tax lien foreclosure process if the owner falls behind on property taxes, even if the homeowner owes as little as $400.

When a home is foreclosed on for back taxes, banks or speculators responding to “get-rich-quick” Internet schemes swoop in to buy the tax lien.  The homeowner has a limited time to redeem their property by paying the investors the lien’s purchase price, plus interest and fees.  But many state laws permit tax lien purchasers to charge homeowners extremely high interest rates that were set decades ago -- as high as 20 to 50 percent.  If, as often happens, the homeowner can’t come up with the cash, the investor sells the house at a huge profit compared to the cost of the tax lien.

For example, an 81-year-old Rhode Island woman was evicted two weeks before Christmas from the home she had lived in for more than 40 years because she had fallen behind on a $474 sewer bill, the report says. A corporation bought her house at a tax sale for $836.39 and then resold it for $85,000.

The report charges that individual tax sale purchasers and large investment companies, including Bank of America and JPMorgan Chase, have used the tax sale process as a profit center.

Most vulnerable are elderly individuals who have fallen into default because they are incapable of managing their financial affairs due to Alzheimer’s, dementia, or other cognitive disorders, the report states.  The loss of a home is particularly devastating for seniors, whose only retirement savings may be their home equity.  Meanwhile, the rules for property tax sales are complex and confusing.

The report estimates that tax lien sales nationwide total about $15 billion a year and are on the rise due to the weak job market, depressed home values, and an increase in mortgage foreclosures.
The NCLC makes a number of recommendations for preserving homeownership while ensuring payment of local taxes, including redemption payment programs, lower investor profits so it is easier for homeowners to redeem their homes, and court supervision of any property sales.

For more on the report, including a press release, a summary of state tax laws and the report itself, titled “The Other Foreclosure Crisis,” click here.

For a CBS News article on the report, click here.

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 The Law Offices of Jeremy W. Howe, LTD. are ElderLaw attorneys in Rhode Island who specialize in wills and trusts, estate planning, guardianship, probate, and Veterans Aid and Attendance Benefits.

They also are Newport Rhode Island Divorce Lawyers, Attorneys, Mediators, and Arbitrators providing services for family law issues such as divorce, child custody and visitation, support, and military family law.   

Call them today at 401-841-5700 or visit them on the web at http://www.CounselFirst.com.

Friday, May 18, 2012

Newport RI Will Client Testimonial

Newport Elder Law Attorney Testimonial

“Thank you for your help in revising my Will. I was very impressed with the work  done by your associate Hilary Carlson. I was impressed by her efficiency and attention to detail. Her gentle spirit and intelligence are, in my mind, great assets to you and your staff. And, since I have limited means, I was grateful for the reasonable fee I was charged for such excellent service. 

If I need legal help in the future I shall return to your office for that advice. I hope you will extend my thank you to Ms. Carlson also.”

~ Client wishes to remain anonymous

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The Law Offices of Jeremy W. Howe, LTD. are ElderLaw attorneys in Rhode Island who specialize in wills and trusts, estate planning, guardianship, probate, and Veterans Aid and Attendance Benefits.

They also are Newport Rhode Island Divorce Lawyers, Attorneys, Mediators, and Arbitrators providing services for family law issues such as divorce, child custody and visitation, support, and military family law. 

Call them today at 401-841-5700 or visit them on the web at http://www.CounselFirst.com.

Wednesday, May 16, 2012

MEDICAID DIVESTMENT PENALTY DIVISOR UPDATE

Medicaid Divestment Penalty Update

One of the most important pieces of advice that we give to those clients who come to us for Medicaid planning is to be extremely cautious when making gifts or transfers for less than fair market value.

When a nursing home resident applies for Medicaid assistance, one of the first questions he or she is asked is whether any gifts or transfers were made within the past five years.  This is the infamous “look-back” period which can result in a penalty imposed upon the applicant.

For example:  Mr. Smith is a resident of a nursing home and is otherwise eligible for Medicaid assistance.  However, three years ago, he gave his daughter $100,000.00 as a gift.  The state uses the current divisor of $8,492.00 (up from $7,777.00 previously) to determine how many months Mr. Smith will have to wait before he can receive Medicaid.  $100,000 divided by $8,492.00 equals 11.8.

For the next 11.8 months, Mr. Smith will be ineligible for Medicaid assistance to pay for his nursing home care.  The penalty will create a huge problem for Mr. Smith and his family if the family has no other means of paying for nursing home care.

Before you or your parents make any gifts or transfers for less than fair market value, consider how these gifts may impact Medicaid assistance in the future. 

Please call our office if you have questions about the Medicaid application process or how the rules might affect you.


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The Law Offices of Jeremy W. Howe, LTD. are ElderLaw attorneys in Rhode Island who specialize in wills and trusts, estate planning, guardianship, probate, and Veterans Aid and Attendance Benefits.

They also are Newport Rhode Island Divorce Lawyers, Attorneys, Mediators, and Arbitrators providing services for family law issues such as divorce, child custody and visitation, support, and military family law. 

Call them today at 401-841-5700 or visit them on the web at http://www.CounselFirst.com.

Friday, May 4, 2012

5 Ways Your Will Can Become Useless, Or Close to It

Out of Date Wills

Is having an out-of-date will better than having no will at all? While wills do not have expiration dates, certain changes can render them useless. When this happens, having an out-of-date will can be the same as having no will at all. It is important to review your will periodically to ensure it still does what you want.

The following are five ways your Will can become out-of-date:

Your beneficiaries have died. What happens if your will leaves your estate to your two siblings, but both siblings die before you? If your beneficiaries predecease you, your will is still technically valid, but it will have no effect on who will inherit from your estate. Instead, your estate will be distributed according to the law in your state, just as if you had died with no will at all.

You have potential new beneficiaries. A will that was written before you got married or had children will be of little assistance in distributing your estate. States have provisions that protect spouses and children that come after a will is written. In most states, spouses are entitled to a certain percentage of an estate. In addition, many states have laws that protect children born after a will was written, allowing them to inherit from the estate. It's possible that under the laws of your state, a spouse and children not named in your will may not receive as much as you would have wanted them to. In both of these circumstances, state law is dictating where your estate is going, not you.

Your executor is dead or unable to serve. The executor (also called a personal representative) is the person named in your will who oversees the distribution of your property. If the person you named as executor is unable to serve, the court will have to appoint someone else. Beneficiaries may have a say in who is chosen, but it may not be someone you would have wanted in the position.

You no longer own property named in the will. Suppose your will attempts to divide up your estate equally by giving cash to your daughter and property of equal value to your son. If the property is sold before you die, your son will receive nothing. In this case, your will is no longer ensuring your estate is divided equally.

The law changes. If your estate plan was designed specifically to avoid estate taxes and the estate tax law changes, your will may no longer serve its purpose.
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The Law Offices of Jeremy W. Howe, LTD. are ElderLaw attorneys in Rhode Island who specialize in wills and trusts, estate planning, guardianship, probate, and Veterans Aid and Attendance Benefits.

They also are Newport Rhode Island Divorce Lawyers, Attorneys, Mediators, and Arbitrators providing services for family law issues such as divorce, child custody and visitation, support, and military family law. 

Call them today at 401-841-5700 or visit them on the web at http://www.CounselFirst.com.

Friday, November 4, 2011

RI Division of Taxation Announces Estate Tax Changes

Rhode Island Estate Tax Threshold Increased

The Rhode Island Division of Taxation has announced that the estate tax threshold for the estates of decedents dying in 2012 will be increased to $892,865.  This is a 3.9% increase over the current threshold of $859,350.

Rhode Island state law requires that the threshold amount be adjusted each January, based on annual inflation, compounded annually, and rounded to the nearest $5 increment.

Generally speaking, for a person dying in 2012, his or her net taxable estate, if valued at $892,865 or less, will not be subject to Rhode Island’s estate tax.  Rhode Island’s General Laws Chapter 44-22 provides full details on the computation of the estate tax, including such factors as the marital and charitable deductions.
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The Law Offices of Jeremy W. Howe, LTD. are Elder Law Attorneys in Newport, Rhode Island who specialize in Wills and Trusts, Estate Planning, Guardianship, Probate, and Veterans Aid and Attendance Benefits.

They also are Newport Rhode Island Divorce Lawyers, Attorneys, Mediators, and Arbitrators providing services for Family Law issues such as divorce, child custody and visitation, support, and Military Family Law.

Call them today at 401-841-5700 or visit them on the web at http://www.counselfirst.com

Tuesday, January 11, 2011

Elder Law Attorney in Newport RI

WE MAKE HOUSE CALLS.

WHY?

BECAUSE WE ARE “SELFISH!”


Elder care-givers and professionals know well that elders need (and deserve) “special treatment.” In our law office we don’t “rush them,” we enunciate clearly, we work at a slower pace. We respect them and don’t talk to them as if they are children. We listen carefully to their questions and comments. We also listen to their children but preserve their dignity when listening to their spokesperson. These practices follow common sense and are not unusual.

While we have handicapped ramps and an elevator at our office, we have decided to make house-calls. Why? Obviously, some elders don’t travel well or don’t travel at all. Despite the loss of time (and billable hours) to us, we will travel anywhere in Rhode Island to meet with clients and their family members. My father pointed out (often) that most of what appears to be “generous” is in fact “selfish.” We agree. We are in business. We want to meet more clients. We want clients to trust us and to accept us as their family advisors. We know that they are most comfortable on their “turf.” A cup of tea at the kitchen table often leads to good feelings on the part of the potential client who has become a “host.” Sometimes “selfish” motivations can work to benefit both client and attorney.

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The Law Offices of Jeremy W. Howe, LTD. are ElderLaw attorneys in Rhode Island who specialize in Wills and Trusts, Estate Planning, Guardianship, Probate, and Veterans Aid and Attendance Benefits.

They also are Newport Rhode Island Divorce Lawyers, Attorneys, Mediators, and Arbitrators providing services for Family Law issues such as Divorce, Child Custody and Visitation, Support, and Military Family Law. 

Call them today at 401-841-5700 or visit them on the web at http://www.CounselFirst.com.

Monday, December 20, 2010

United Way in RI and Newport Probate Attorney

August 2008 Newsletter

Here’s a new source of information: “United Way- 2-1-1.” Material about this free service was forwarded to me by a lawyer friend and fellow practitioner from Middletown- Cristina Offenberg. The material from the United Way of Rhode Island reads as follows:

2-1-1 is the fastest and easiest way to get information when you need it, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. One call gives you access to resources across your community, whether you need to get help- for you, for a family member or for a friend- or want to help. No more wrong numbers, no more wasted time trying to find the right person to call.

Examples were listed: “daycare for your child, financial assistance for a utility bill, find a mental health counselor to help you in a crisis, or connect with any other community service.” Or, “If you are able to help others by donating your time as a mentor or volunteer or by donating food, clothing, toys, furniture, 2-1-1 is also for you.”

It sounds useful. Try it and let us know how helpful it is to you. “Cris” Offenberg stated in her email that other states were utilizing the same system so try it wherever you live.

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The Law Offices of Jeremy W. Howe, LTD. are ElderLaw attorneys in Rhode Island who specialize in Wills and Trusts, Estate Planning, Guardianship, Probate, and Veterans Aid and Attendance Benefits.

They also are Newport Rhode Island Divorce Lawyers, Attorneys, Mediators, and Arbitrators providing services for Family Law issues such as Divorce, Child Custody and Visitation, Support, and Military Family Law. 

Call them today at 401-841-5700 or visit them on the web at http://www.CounselFirst.com.

Thursday, December 16, 2010

Newport RI Estate Lawyers to Participate in Holiday Charity Event

December, 2010 – Newport, RI

From November through December 10, 2010, Attorney Kristy Garside on behalf of the Law Offices of Jeremy Howe will participate in Elves for Elders, a charitable event organized and facilitated by Seniors RULE (Resources Unlimited-Liaisons for Elders). Seniors RULE is a non-profit organization whose members provide services for seniors. The services provided can be found at seniorsrule@myway.com.

The event involves a secret-Santa program whereby the names of elderly individuals in nursing homes in Rhode Island who may not receive a gift during the holiday season are gathered and placed on a Christmas tree for others to purchase a gift. The trees are placed throughout the states at various locations, and will come down on December 10. The gifts will then be wrapped and distributed by Seniors RULE members.

When asked what prompted the office’s involvement in the group, the attorney replied, “This is the time of the year when a lot of elderly people feel the most isolated, some of them literally. We take full advantage of every opportunity to become involved in community outreach programs and donate our time. I think we would all like our communities to be there for all its members, even if they have no loved ones who are able to be there for them. You never know whose life you're going to touch.”


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The Law Offices of Jeremy W. Howe, LTD. are ElderLaw attorneys in Rhode Island who specialize in Wills and Trusts, Estate Planning, Guardianship, Probate, and Veterans Aid and Attendance Benefits.

They also are Newport Rhode Island Divorce Lawyers, Attorneys, Mediators, and Arbitrators providing services for Family Law issues such as Divorce, Child Custody and Visitation, Support, and Military Family Law. 

Call them today at 401-841-5700 or visit them on the web at http://www.CounselFirst.com.

Wednesday, December 1, 2010

Durable Power of Attorney Validity

A REMINDER ABOUT THE VALIDITY OF YOUR DURABLE POWER OF ATTORNEY


When you sign a “Durable Power of Attorney” document, you name an “Attorney in Fact”, to act on your behalf in all financial matters. This power endures even if you become incapacitated, disabled or incompetent. However, many people do not realize that once you die, your Durable Power of Attorney is no longer valid. In other words, it dies when you die.

Often, the Attorney in Fact will attempt to access accounts post-death only to be told that he does not have the legal right to do so. Just recently a gentleman came into our office to discuss this very issue. He was a joint owner of his mother’s only bank account, but she was the sole owner of a mutual funds account worth approximately $125,000. On a Friday, this gentleman thought that he should – as his mother’s Attorney in Fact – transfer the mutual funds into the joint account so that he could pay her nursing home bills. But because he had other things that he needed to take care of that day, he put off the transfer intending to do it at the beginning of the following week.

Unfortunately, his mother died that weekend and her son was no longer able to access her mutual funds account. As a result, it became necessary to open a probate estate so that the son could be named Executor and then have the necessary power to access the account. While opening a probate estate is not difficult or complicated, it takes months to clear assets within an estate and there are court costs, inventory taxes and attorneys fees. In short, avoiding probate is a useful strategy to consider in many cases. Here, timely action under the durable power of attorney would have made life much easier for the family.

Whether you are granting a Durable Power of Attorney to a family member, trusted friend, a professional, or whether you are acting as the Attorney in Fact for a grantor of the powers, be mindful of the limitation of this power and act accordingly in managing assets and accounts.
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The Law Offices of Jeremy W. Howe, LTD. are ElderLaw attorneys in Rhode Island who specialize in Wills and Trusts, Estate Planning, Guardianship, Probate, and Veterans Aid and Attendance Benefits.

They also are Newport Rhode Island Divorce Lawyers, Attorneys, Mediators, and Arbitrators providing services for Family Law issues such as Divorce, Child Custody and Visitation, Support, and Military Family Law. 

Call them today at 401-841-5700 or visit them on the web at http://www.CounselFirst.com.

Wednesday, November 17, 2010

Choices for End-of Life Caregiving

PlanForCare.org
November 5, 2010

There are many decisions to be made when imminent death is approaching for a loved one. Questions regarding what type of care, medical assistance and even physical location for their last days confront us.

If care at home has been given, should loved ones be moved to a facility or remain at home? If in a care facility should they be moved home for their last days? Will 24-hour care become necessary and more medical assistance be required?

If you are asking these questions, a Hospice service might be a good solution. Hospice can be provided to a person who has a life-limiting illness wherever that person lives. A nursing facility or long-term care facility can receive visits from hospice personnel in addition to the other care and services provided by the facility.

Hospice care is a special way of caring for a patient who is in the last stages of life. Hospice provides a team of professionals who aid the patient and family caregivers. This could include nurses, social workers, physicians, clergy and aides who all work together to plan and coordinate care, 24 hours a day or as needed.

The Hospice Foundation of America outlines the following services of hospice:


  • Hospice is a special concept of care designed to provide comfort and support to patients and their families when a life-limiting illness no longer responds to cure-oriented treatments.
  • Hospice care neither prolongs life nor hastens death. Hospice staff and volunteers offer a specialized knowledge of medical care, including pain management.
  • The goal of hospice care is to improve the quality of a patient's last days by offering comfort and dignity.
  • Hospice care is provided by a team-oriented group of specially trained professionals, volunteers and family members.
  • Hospice addresses all symptoms of a disease, with a special emphasis on controlling a patient's pain and discomfort.
  • Hospice deals with the emotional, social and spiritual impact of the disease on the patient and the patient's family and friends.
  • Hospice offers a variety of bereavement and counseling services to families before and after a patient's death.

To be eligible for hospice a physician must certify the patient to be terminally ill with a life expectancy of six months or less and treatment for a cure is no longer provided.
The focus for the patient has changed to supportive care and quality of remaining life.

Hospice is paid for by private insurance, Medicare or Medicaid Hospice Benefit or personal funds.


Here are the conditions that apply for Medicare Hospice Benefits:


  • You are eligible for Medicare Part A (Hospital Insurance)
  • Your doctor and the hospice medical director certify that you’re terminally ill and have 6 months or less to live if your illness runs its normal course.
  • You sign a statement choosing hospice care instead of other Medicare-covered benefits to treat your terminal illness.
  • You get care from a Medicare-approved hospice program
  • You understand that Medicare will still pay for covered benefits for any health problems that aren’t related to your terminal illness. Medicare.gov

Special benefit periods apply to Medicare hospice care and some services do not apply.
Be sure to understand the rules and requirements of Medicare payment before you commit.

Hospice is available to anyone, regardless of age or illness. If Medicare or private insurance is not available, hospice services may be available for low income individuals through grants or charitable donations. Many hospices are non-profit and will provide services to anyone in need.

“Many families or their loved ones' doctors often wait too long to order hospice. Hospice is a very valuable service and should be ordered at an earlier stage of illness. Many do not consider hospice for Alzheimer's, degenerative old age or other debilitating illnesses where a person is going downhill fast. They should.

It is unfortunate that many people who died in a hospital emergency room or who received heroic treatments to prolong life in a hospital may have had the alternative of dying at home in familiar surroundings, with family or other loved ones at their side.

When someone is in crisis or appears to be going downhill fast but there really is no hope for recovery, family often call 911 and start a process which can result in great stress and great emotional discomfort. The loved one who is dying ends up in a hospital and may die there or be transferred to a nursing home where death eventually occurs.

When there is no longer hope for prolonging life, especially when this decision is made months in advance, hospice is usually a better alternative to other medical intervention”. National Care Planning Council

The days leading up to the moment of death of a loved one can be rich with meaning and expressions of love. Family and caregivers should allow others to help with the care and daily responsibilities. They need to free themselves from the details of caregiving and instead need to use hospice to allow more time to reminisce, give thanks for a life shared and say goodbye.

http://www.planforcare.org
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The Law Offices of Jeremy W. Howe, LTD. are ElderLaw attorneys in Rhode Island who specialize in Wills and Trusts, Estate Planning, Guardianship, Probate, and Veterans Aid and Attendance Benefits.

They also are Newport Rhode Island Divorce Lawyers, Attorneys, Mediators, and Arbitrators providing services for Family Law issues such as Divorce, Child Custody and Visitation, Support, and Military Family Law. 

Call them today at 401-841-5700 or visit them on the web at http://www.CounselFirst.com.

Sunday, November 7, 2010

Health Care Reform "Death by a Thousand Cuts"

Newport Elder Law Attorney Jeremy Howe found the following article regarding the repeal of Obama's Health Care Plan.

The article: “Republicans to Take On U.S. Health Law’s Taxes, Rules” from Bloomberg Businessweek (November 3rd) was reported today, November 4th, in Lawnewswatch.com. The article states that rather than repeal the health-care overhaul, the Republican strategy will resemble “death by a thousand cuts.”

The full article follows below.

Republicans to Take On U.S. Health Law’s Taxes, Rules

November 03, 2010
By Laura Litvan and Drew Armstrong


Nov. 3 (Bloomberg) -- Congressional Republicans pledged to repeal the health-care overhaul President Barack Obama signed into law in March. Once they consolidate power, the strategy will more likely resemble death by a thousand cuts.

House and Senate Republicans already have written at least 30 bills to roll back provisions in the law. The success of some efforts would mean WellPoint Inc. and competing health insurers may escape regulations to set their patient-care spending, while Boston Scientific Corp. and other medical-device makers dodge $20 billion in tax increases in the next decade.

With networks projecting that Republicans have won the seats needed for control of the House, the party also plans to target budgets of agencies implementing the health-care law.

“You can literally open the bill and point your finger to a page and say, ‘Here’s something we should go after,’” said Representative Michael C. Burgess of Texas, a Republican on the House Energy and Commerce health subcommittee. “It’s all bad.”

The party’s drive will force Democrats to vote on whether to defend unpopular parts of the law, said Tom Scully, the former chief of the Medicare program under President George W. Bush. Democratic control of the Senate and Obama’s veto pen assures there won’t be an outright repeal of the law or big changes, he said.

Democrat Losses


Bloomberg’s Managed Health Services stock index slid less than 1 percent at 4 p.m. New York time as WellPoint gained 30 cents, or less than 1 percent, to $56.05 in New York Stock Exchange composite trading. The Standard & Poor’s 500 Pharmaceutical Index gained 54 cents, or less than 1 percent. The S&P Biotechnology Index lost $4.77, or less than 1 percent.

“This outcome seems to be positive for the group in general,” Les Funtleyder, a health-care portfolio manager for Miller Tabak & Co. in New York, said in a note to clients. Health insurers have the most to gain, while biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies are less likely to see positive effects from the political contests, he said.

Republicans gained at least 60 House seats yesterday across the U.S. They picked up six in the Senate, winning in Illinois, Indiana, Arkansas, Pennsylvania, North Dakota and Wisconsin. They won’t get the 10-seat gain needed to control the Senate as races in Alaska and Washington are yet to be decided, and the Denver Post projected Democrats will hold the seat in Colorado.

‘Political Battle’


“Very little will happen in the next two years, but it will be a big political battle,” said Scully, senior counsel at the law office of Alston and Bird LLP of Washington.

Aetna Inc. Chief Executive Officer Ron Williams said today that the Hartford, Connecticut-based company “would welcome a renewed willingness to discuss market-based solutions” to improving the health-care system and controlling medical costs, without specifically commenting on the election.

Most of the action may be in the courts, where 21 states are challenging the law’s requirement that all Americans buy health insurance. Successful challenges could accomplish what Republican lawmakers can’t, by eliminating an important component of the overhaul.

If congressional Republicans strike some requirements of the law, health-care groups may pressure Congress to make other changes and set off a domino effect, said John Fortier, a congressional scholar at the American Enterprise Institute. “It’s not that the entire thing unravels if one piece fails, but the rationale for some of the things and the reason for some of the deals fails and potentially, some of the support.”

Changes From House


Efforts to change the law will originate in the House, where Republicans will decide which bills go to the floor and can hold oversight hearings on how the law is evolving. Democrats still control the Senate’s agenda. It will take a two- thirds majority of both chambers to override any Obama veto.

Congressional Republicans can “embarrass” Democrats with votes on the health overhaul, including during debate over a fiscal 2012 budget plan early in the next session, said Senator Orrin Hatch of Utah. Hatch in January will become top Republican on the Finance Committee.

House Republican leaders will begin with a January vote to repeal and replace it with a scaled-back measure patterned after legislation by Republican Leader John Boehner of Ohio, said John Murray, a spokesman for House Republican Whip Eric Cantor of Virginia.

Boehner’s Alternative


The approach by Boehner -- who is expected to become speaker -- would expand coverage to 3 million Americans by 2019 without requiring Americans to have insurance. It would let businesses pool resources to buy coverage and allow insurance purchases across state lines. Boehner’s proposal would leave about 52 million people without insurance, meaning the proportion of Americans with coverage would remain unchanged in 2019 at 83 percent, according to the Congressional Budget Office.

The health law would expand coverage to a projected 32 million Americans who currently lack insurance, largely through an expansion of the federal-state Medicaid program and new online health-purchasing exchanges. The overhaul is projected to cost $938 billion over 10 years while resulting in a reduction in the annual budget deficit by slowing the growth in spending on health care, according to CBO.

Its more contentious elements include a first-ever mandate that most Americans obtain health coverage -- the provision being challenged in court, largely by Republican state attorneys general -- and new taxes on the wealthy and on high-end insurance plans.

Coverage Mandate


Health insurers say the mandate requiring all Americans to have coverage is a necessity because otherwise people will only buy insurance when they get sick. The industry says removing the mandate would jeopardize consumer protections in the law, such as a requirement that insurers accept people with preexisting conditions.

Robert Zirkelbach, a spokesman for America’s Health Insurance Plans, the industry’s Washington trade group, declined to discuss how a Republican victory would affect the mandate.

Republicans don’t necessarily oppose regulations on excluding people with pre-existing conditions, or other protections that have won support in polls. Their push to undo the individual mandate may make it harder to realize these rules, by burdening insurers with the new requirements without bringing in healthy new customers.

‘Delay and Dismantle’


In the event Boehner’s proposal gets stopped in the Senate, Republicans will embark on an approach they call “delay and dismantle” that targets individual provisions in the law, said Murray. Some of the proposals may result in lower payments to health-care providers and states.

Republicans said they want to go after a requirement in the law mandating that businesses of all sizes report to the IRS any expenditures exceeding $600. The Senate on Sept. 14 narrowly failed to repeal the provision after seven Democratic senators joined all of the chamber’s Republicans.

Burgess, a doctor first elected to Congress in 2002, has legislation requiring congressional and executive branch aides to get their health coverage from the insurance exchanges.

Representative Brian Bilbray of California wants to repeal $20 billion in taxes in a decade on medical device makers including Minneapolis, Minnesota-based Medtronic Inc. and Boston Scientific.

Medical Devices


Representative Charles Boustany, a Louisiana Republican, has a bill that would force Congress to reconsider the “CLASS Act,” a long-term disability insurance program, and end it should it require more funding than it generates from premiums.

Other legislation would deny agencies funds they need to implement the law. Bills introduced by Fred Upton, the Michigan representative who may head the Energy and Commerce Committee next year, and Virginia’s J. Randy Forbes would bar the Internal Revenue Service from hiring workers to review incomes that would help determine which Americans qualify for subsidies.

Congress should revoke a rule requiring insurers to spend at least 80 percent of the premiums they take in on patient care, Boustany and Burgess say. The measure will force some insurers to pull out of markets where they don’t meet the threshold, insurers and Republican lawmakers say.

“That will potentially be very disruptive to insurance coverage,” Boustany said.

Bipartisan Support


Some Senate Democrats will apply pressure on their leaders for changes, Hatch predicted. He’s seeking bipartisan support for legislation that would scrap the individual mandate and a requirement that most employers provide coverage to workers.

“We’ve got to have two, three, four, five Democrats who will work with us on this bill, because they’ve been getting killed at home,” Hatch said in an interview.

The Republican strategy may negatively affect segments of the health-care industry. The expansion of coverage to 32 million newly insured people may deliver more than $500 billion in added revenue for insurers, hospitals and other providers from 2014 to 2019, according to CBO projections.

--With assistance from Matt Barry, Chris Flavelle, Lisa Lerer and Catherine Dodge in Washington. Editors: Adriel Bettelheim, Steve Walsh

To contact the reporter on this story: Laura Litvan in Washington at llitvan@bloomberg.net; Drew Armstrong in Washington at darmstrong17@bloomberg.net

To contact the editors responsible for this story: Mark Silva at msilva34@bloomberg.net Adriel Bettelheim at abettelheim@bloomberg.net

http://www.businessweek.com/news/2010-11-03/republicans-to-take-on-u-s-health-law-s-taxes-rules.html


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The Law Offices of Jeremy W. Howe, LTD. are ElderLaw attorneys in Rhode Island who specialize in Wills and Trusts, Estate Planning, Guardianship, Probate, and Veterans Aid and Attendance Benefits.

They also are Newport Rhode Island Divorce Lawyers, Attorneys, Mediators, and Arbitrators providing services for Family Law issues such as Divorce, Child Custody and Visitation, Support, and Military Family Law. 

Call them today at 401-841-5700 or visit them on the web at http://www.CounselFirst.com.

Thursday, September 23, 2010

RI Elder Care and Probate Laws

New Rhode Island “laws-in-waiting” regarding Probate and Elders


We in Rhode Island have been living in a strange world when it comes to State (RI) estate taxes. If one died or dies after December 1, 2009 with less than $850,000 as a taxable estate, one would owe no estate taxes. It looks like an exemption on the first $850,000, doesn’t it? But if one dies after December 1, 2009 and has $850,001 as a taxable estate, one is currently taxed on the entire $850,001.

Only in Rhode Island do we see legal consequences like this one!

The legislature in its infinite wisdom is now trying to fix this problem by passing a bill retroactive to December 1, 2009 which will establish a $25,200 estate tax credit effectively eliminating the existing tax. (Senate Bill 2195, House Bill 7611 and House Bill 7612) Another Senate Bill (2115) would increase the estate tax exemption to $1,000,000 effective 1/1/2011 and further increases it to $2,000,000 effective 1/1/2012. The tax would then be eliminated beginning January 1, 2013. There are other offerings before our legislature.

We will keep you posted.

With thanks to CATIC (title insurance company) for helping us with these interesting “news-flashes”. I suggest that we all call our legislator(s) and urge them to clarify these issues and to make RI more business-friendly and taxpayer-friendly by eliminating the estate tax.

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The Law Offices of Jeremy W. Howe, LTD. are ElderLaw attorneys in Rhode Island who specialize in Wills and Trusts, Estate Planning, Guardianship, Probate, and Veterans Aid and Attendance Benefits.

They also are Newport Rhode Island Divorce Lawyers, Attorneys, Mediators, and Arbitrators providing services for Family Law issues such as Divorce, Child Custody and Visitation, Support, and Military Family Law. 

Call them today at 401-841-5700 or visit them on the web at http://www.CounselFirst.com.