Music Soothes Dementia Sufferers

For Elders With Dementia, Musical Awakenings

Henry, an elderly Alzheimer's patient in an American nursing home, recently became a viral star. In a short video that has been viewed millions of times online, he starts out slumped over and unresponsive — but undergoes a remarkable transformation as he listens to music on a pair of headphones.

The clip is part of a documentary called Alive Inside, which follows social worker Dan Cohen as he creates personalized iPod playlists for people in elder care facilities, hoping to reconnect them with the music they love. Cohen tells NPR's Melissa Block that the video of Henry is a great example of the link between music and memory.

"He is able to actually answer questions and speak about his youth, and this is sort of the magic of music that's familiar for those with dementia," Cohen says. "Even though Alzheimer's and various forms of dementia will ravage many parts of the brain, long-term memory of music from when one was young remains very often. So if you tap that, you really get that kind of awakening response. It's pretty exciting to see."

Cohen says his goal is to make access to personalized music the standard of care at nursing facilities. An early concern, he says, was that headphones might isolate the patients even further. But when he first implemented the project on a large scale in 2008, putting 200 iPods in four facilities around New York, he got the opposite result: a flood of stories from the staff about increased socialization.

"People wanted to share their music with others: 'Here, you've gotta listen to this,' or 'What was the name of that song?' " Cohen says. "The music is great, but to me, perhaps the even bigger win is people having better and more relationships with those around them."

Read more HERE

------------------------------------------
The Law Offices of Jeremy W. Howe, LTD. are ElderLaw attorneys in Rhode Island who specialize in wills and trusts, estate planning, guardianship, probate, and Veterans Aid and Attendance Benefits.

They also are Newport Rhode Island Divorce Lawyers, Attorneys, Mediators, and Arbitrators providing services for family law issues such as divorce, child custody and visitation, support, and military family law. 

Call them today at 401-841-5700 or visit them on the web at http://www.CounselFirst.com.

Who Gets Access to Your Online Accounts After You Die?

What Happens to Your Facebook Account When You Die?

You may have a plan for what to do with your physical belongings after you die, but what about your online accounts? In today’s social media-dominated world, a person's digital presence lives on online even after he or she is gone.

But who has the right to access those accounts? States have begun addressing this issue with new digital access laws.

Under current Facebook policy, if an account member dies, Facebook will remove the account at the request of family or put it into "memorial status," but it is very difficult for family members to get access to the account itself.  Family members may want access to a deceased loved one's account to read messages left by friends or to have the ability to contact the deceased's friends.  Under Facebook’s policy, the estate can have access to a download of account data as long as it has prior consent from the deceased or if it is mandated by law.

Such mandates are beginning to appear.  In 2010, Oklahoma became the first state to pass a law giving estate executors the power to access, administer, or terminate the online social media accounts of the deceased. Two other states -- Nebraska and Oregon -- are now considering similar laws.

Under Oklahoma’s law, the executor automatically has the power to act on behalf of a deceased individual and access a Facebook, Twitter, or e-mail account. The executor does not have to go to court to get access to such accounts.

While states grapple with this issue, it may be a good idea to provide some instruction in your will on how to deal with your online accounts once you die. Contact your attorney to determine if this is something you should add to your will. In addition, online services have also popped up that help people pass on the digital keys to their online lives.


------------------------------------------
The Law Offices of Jeremy W. Howe, LTD. are ElderLaw attorneys in Rhode Island who specialize in wills and trusts, estate planning, guardianship, probate, and Veterans Aid and Attendance Benefits.

They also are Newport Rhode Island Divorce Lawyers, Attorneys, Mediators, and Arbitrators providing services for family law issues such as divorce, child custody and visitation, support, and military family law. 

Call them today at 401-841-5700 or visit them on the web at http://www.CounselFirst.com.

Newport RI Will Client Testimonial

Newport Elder Law Attorney Testimonial

“Thank you for your help in revising my Will. I was very impressed with the work  done by your associate Hilary Carlson. I was impressed by her efficiency and attention to detail. Her gentle spirit and intelligence are, in my mind, great assets to you and your staff. And, since I have limited means, I was grateful for the reasonable fee I was charged for such excellent service. 

If I need legal help in the future I shall return to your office for that advice. I hope you will extend my thank you to Ms. Carlson also.”

~ Client wishes to remain anonymous

------------------------------------------
The Law Offices of Jeremy W. Howe, LTD. are ElderLaw attorneys in Rhode Island who specialize in wills and trusts, estate planning, guardianship, probate, and Veterans Aid and Attendance Benefits.

They also are Newport Rhode Island Divorce Lawyers, Attorneys, Mediators, and Arbitrators providing services for family law issues such as divorce, child custody and visitation, support, and military family law. 

Call them today at 401-841-5700 or visit them on the web at http://www.CounselFirst.com.

MEDICAID DIVESTMENT PENALTY DIVISOR UPDATE

Medicaid Divestment Penalty Update

One of the most important pieces of advice that we give to those clients who come to us for Medicaid planning is to be extremely cautious when making gifts or transfers for less than fair market value.

When a nursing home resident applies for Medicaid assistance, one of the first questions he or she is asked is whether any gifts or transfers were made within the past five years.  This is the infamous “look-back” period which can result in a penalty imposed upon the applicant.

For example:  Mr. Smith is a resident of a nursing home and is otherwise eligible for Medicaid assistance.  However, three years ago, he gave his daughter $100,000.00 as a gift.  The state uses the current divisor of $8,492.00 (up from $7,777.00 previously) to determine how many months Mr. Smith will have to wait before he can receive Medicaid.  $100,000 divided by $8,492.00 equals 11.8.

For the next 11.8 months, Mr. Smith will be ineligible for Medicaid assistance to pay for his nursing home care.  The penalty will create a huge problem for Mr. Smith and his family if the family has no other means of paying for nursing home care.

Before you or your parents make any gifts or transfers for less than fair market value, consider how these gifts may impact Medicaid assistance in the future. 

Please call our office if you have questions about the Medicaid application process or how the rules might affect you.


------------------------------------------
The Law Offices of Jeremy W. Howe, LTD. are ElderLaw attorneys in Rhode Island who specialize in wills and trusts, estate planning, guardianship, probate, and Veterans Aid and Attendance Benefits.

They also are Newport Rhode Island Divorce Lawyers, Attorneys, Mediators, and Arbitrators providing services for family law issues such as divorce, child custody and visitation, support, and military family law. 

Call them today at 401-841-5700 or visit them on the web at http://www.CounselFirst.com.

5 Ways Your Will Can Become Useless, Or Close to It

Out of Date Wills

Is having an out-of-date will better than having no will at all? While wills do not have expiration dates, certain changes can render them useless. When this happens, having an out-of-date will can be the same as having no will at all. It is important to review your will periodically to ensure it still does what you want.

The following are five ways your Will can become out-of-date:

Your beneficiaries have died. What happens if your will leaves your estate to your two siblings, but both siblings die before you? If your beneficiaries predecease you, your will is still technically valid, but it will have no effect on who will inherit from your estate. Instead, your estate will be distributed according to the law in your state, just as if you had died with no will at all.

You have potential new beneficiaries. A will that was written before you got married or had children will be of little assistance in distributing your estate. States have provisions that protect spouses and children that come after a will is written. In most states, spouses are entitled to a certain percentage of an estate. In addition, many states have laws that protect children born after a will was written, allowing them to inherit from the estate. It's possible that under the laws of your state, a spouse and children not named in your will may not receive as much as you would have wanted them to. In both of these circumstances, state law is dictating where your estate is going, not you.

Your executor is dead or unable to serve. The executor (also called a personal representative) is the person named in your will who oversees the distribution of your property. If the person you named as executor is unable to serve, the court will have to appoint someone else. Beneficiaries may have a say in who is chosen, but it may not be someone you would have wanted in the position.

You no longer own property named in the will. Suppose your will attempts to divide up your estate equally by giving cash to your daughter and property of equal value to your son. If the property is sold before you die, your son will receive nothing. In this case, your will is no longer ensuring your estate is divided equally.

The law changes. If your estate plan was designed specifically to avoid estate taxes and the estate tax law changes, your will may no longer serve its purpose.
------------------------------------------
The Law Offices of Jeremy W. Howe, LTD. are ElderLaw attorneys in Rhode Island who specialize in wills and trusts, estate planning, guardianship, probate, and Veterans Aid and Attendance Benefits.

They also are Newport Rhode Island Divorce Lawyers, Attorneys, Mediators, and Arbitrators providing services for family law issues such as divorce, child custody and visitation, support, and military family law. 

Call them today at 401-841-5700 or visit them on the web at http://www.CounselFirst.com.

A Letter of Instruction Can Spare Your Heirs Great Stress

Letters of Instruction

Read original HERE

While it is important to have an updated estate plan, there is a lot of information that your heirs should know that doesn't necessarily fit into a will, trust or other components of an estate plan. The solution is a letter of instruction, which can provide your heirs with guidance if you die or become incapacitated.

A letter of instruction is a legally non-binding document that gives your heirs information crucial to helping them tie up your affairs. Without such a letter, it can be easy for heirs to miss important items or become overwhelmed trying to sort through all the documents you left behind.

The following are some items that can be included in a letter:

• A list of people to contact when you die and a list of beneficiaries of your estate plan
• The location of important documents, such as your will, insurance policies, financial statements, deeds, and birth certificate
• A list of assets, such as bank accounts, investment accounts, insurance policies, real estate holdings, and military benefits
• Passwords and PIN numbers for online accounts
• The location of any safe deposit boxes
• A list of contact information for lawyers, financial planners, brokers, tax preparers, and insurance agents
• A list of credit card accounts and other debts
• A list of organizations that you belong to that should be notified in the event of your death (for example, professional organizations or boards)
• Instructions for a funeral or memorial service
• Instructions for distribution of sentimental personal items
• A personal message to family members

Once the letter is written, be sure to store it in an easily accessible place and to tell your family about it. You should check it once a year to make sure it stays up-to-date.


------------------------------------------
The Law Offices of Jeremy W. Howe, LTD. are ElderLaw attorneys in Rhode Island who specialize in wills and trusts, estate planning, guardianship, probate, and Veterans Aid and Attendance Benefits.

They also are Newport Rhode Island Divorce Lawyers, Attorneys, Mediators, and Arbitrators providing services for family law issues such as divorce, child custody and visitation, support, and military family law. 

Call them today at 401-841-5700 or visit them on the web at http://www.CounselFirst.com.

Social Security's Benefits for Spouses

Social Security Benefits for Spouses

Read more HERE

Social Security doesn't just pay retirement benefits to retired workers; in some circumstances, it also provides benefits to a worker's spouse or ex-spouse and to a deceased worker's surviving spouse.

Here are the ins and outs of spouse and survivor benefits.

Spousal Benefits

Spouses are entitled to benefits if the marriage lasted at least 10 years. A spouse is entitled to an amount equal to one-half of the worker's full retirement benefit. To receive this benefit, you must be at your full retirement age or caring for a child who is under 16 years old. In addition, your spouse must have filed for Social Security retirement benefits even if he or she isn't receiving them.

If you could receive more from Social Security based on your own earnings record than through the spousal benefit, the Social Security Administration will automatically provide you with the larger benefit. If you have reached your full retirement age, you may also elect to receive spousal benefits and delay taking your benefits, allowing your own delayed retirement credits to accrue, and switch to your own benefit at a later date. However, you cannot elect to receive spousal benefits below your retirement age and later switch to your own benefits.

If you begin collecting your spousal benefit before your full retirement age, your spousal benefit will be permanently reduced. But if your spouse retires early, but you wait until your full retirement age, you will still receive benefits based on one-half of his or her full retirement benefit.

Divorced spouses

An ex-spouse is also entitled to receive one half of the worker's full retirement benefit as long as the marriage lasted at least 10 years. Unlike a current spouse, a divorced spouse can begin receiving benefits even before the worker has applied for benefits. The worker must be at least 62 years old and the divorce must have been final for at least two years.

Survivor Benefits

If you are a surviving spouse at full retirement age, you are entitled to the worker's full retirement benefits. If the worker delayed retirement, the survivor's benefit will be higher. Survivors are entitled to benefits even if they are divorced as long as they had been married for at least 10 years. If you file for benefits before you are over age 60, but below full retirement age, you will receive a reduced percentage of the worker's benefits. Surviving spouses who are younger than 60 receive benefits only in limited circumstances, such as cases of disability or caring for a disabled child.

------------------------------------------
The Law Offices of Jeremy W. Howe, LTD. are ElderLaw attorneys in Rhode Island who specialize in wills and trusts, estate planning, guardianship, probate, and Veterans Aid and Attendance Benefits.

They also are Newport Rhode Island Divorce Lawyers, Attorneys, Mediators, and Arbitrators providing services for family law issues such as divorce, child custody and visitation, support, and military family law. 

Call them today at 401-841-5700 or visit them on the web at http://www.CounselFirst.com.