Are Digital Wills Coming Soon?

Digital Wills

I was surprised to find that some states have opened the doors to digital wills. As described in The Lawletter from The National Legal Research Group, Vol 37, No 7, it is inevitable that states will soon have to address the rise of the digital will. At presentNevadais the only state to have codified requirements for such wills. TheNevada“Electronic Will” statute is instructive regarding how will execution formalities might be modified to accommodate digital will execution. It also highlights areas of technological improvement necessary to put digital wills on a par with paper wills in protecting against fraud and undue influence. The Nevada Statute requires the testator’s electronic signature as well as an “Authentication Characteristic”. This phrase is designed as “a fingerprint, a retinal scan, voice recognition, a digitized signature or other authentication using a unique characteristic of the person.” Such protective features are not widely available in the market it seems so how practical is this statute? It is easy to imagine the potential for abuse. It is difficult enough to avoid abuse when utilizing the ancient tried and true will formalities. One can only wonder whether future (evil) computer wizards can be restrained from attacking will formalities by staying one step ahead of the authorities. Can we rely upon a digital will “written” twenty years before the death of the decedent at a time when the computer world might have changed so drastically in that twenty year period. Think a 3.5 “ floppy disc written in 1985 on MacWrite, now obsolete. While society is racing into the digital age, this is one advance that will require a lot of thought before implementation.

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